Which HIPAA rule gives patients the right to view and obtain a copy of their healthcare data?

The HIPAA Privacy Rule is the correct choice because it specifically establishes the rights of patients regarding their health information. This rule grants individuals the right to access and obtain copies of their medical records, allowing them to review their healthcare data and ensure its accuracy. The Privacy Rule emphasizes the importance of patient autonomy and confidentiality, enabling patients to make informed decisions about their care based on the information contained in their records.

In contrast, the other rules focus on different aspects of HIPAA’s framework. The HIPAA Security Rule outlines measures to protect electronic Protected Health Information (ePHI) and does not specifically address patient access. The HIPAA Breach Notification Rule pertains to the procedures required when there is a breach of unsecured protected health information, ensuring that affected individuals are informed. Lastly, the HIPAA Enforcement Rule details the procedures for compliance enforcement and penalties for violations, rather than patient rights regarding access to their health data.